In the United States, a presidential race is an election in which Americans vote for one president and a vice president. Voting takes place in all 50 states and in Washington, DC. Candidates from two political parties (Democrats and Republicans) campaign throughout the country for support in their quest to become President of the United States. Candidates who have the most votes in a state are awarded a number of electoral votes, which help determine the winner. A candidate must win 270 electoral votes to become president.
Candidates begin their campaigns early in the year with a series of elections known as primaries and caucuses. The winner of each primary or caucus is declared a “presidential nominee” by that party’s national convention. After all of the states and parties have selected their presidential nominees, the candidates will debate each other in televised debates. During these events, voters will have the opportunity to ask questions and learn more about each candidate’s stance on various issues and policies.
A strong performance in a debate can give a candidate a big boost in the polls. However, it is unlikely to change the course of a presidential race, especially because most people tuning in are already supporting a specific candidate.
Moreover, while the presidential race gets the most media attention, it is important to remember that this election also includes races for the House of Representatives and the Senate. These bodies play an integral role in passing laws in the US and can act as a check on the White House if they disagree with a policy decision.
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